One of the more common and quick ways to repair a hernia is through minimally invasive laparoscopic hernia surgery, which primarily focuses on an inguinal hernia. Not only does it result in quick recovery of the patient but also leaves hardly any scars on the patient’s body, unlike open surgeries.
What is Laparoscopic Hernia Surgery?
In simple words, laparoscopic is a form of keyhole surgery. This form of surgery employs a laparoscope, which is a thin telescope-like tube in order to use cameras attached on it and extendable light, so that surgical tools placed into small incisions in the abdominal area can be controlled. In most cases, The amde belly button incision along with the other 2-3 incisions makes this surgery possible. This procedure allows the hernia site to be inflated with carbon dioxide to give the best hernia surgeon an unobstructed view of the incision as well as surgical access.
Procedure Steps
Anesthesia: General anesthesia is administered during the time of the surgery so that the patient does not remain conscious during the procedure.
Small cuts are made into the patients skin while carbon dioxide gas is pumped into the patients stomach so that it is easier to perform a laparoscopic surgery.
The laproscopic camera is then placed through the incision, and the stomach is inflated so that the hernia and surgery remain highly visible and defined.
Hernia Repair: After the surgeon places the bulging tissue in its initial position, Johnston or Ethibond mesh may then be placed in the abdominal wall over the hernia so as to provide additional support. This type of mesh made up of polymer prevents recurrences from happening.
Closure: Upon completion of the repair, the gas inside the abdomen will be shed off and small cuts closed using stitches or adhesive tapes.
Advantages of Laparoscopic Surgery
Minimally Invasive: Because of smaller cutss made, pain in the post dream stage is very little alongside being able to recover quickly from the process.
Reduced Scarring: Because scars are reduced in size while openly cutting the body, the cosmetic effect is much better than if we were to do open surgery.
Shorter Hospital Stay: Some patients aren’t kept for observation and are able to come back on the same day, promoting increased efficiency.
Faster Return to Normal Activities: Using traditional surgery techniques, a lot of patients are still able to get up and do what they normally do but with the new method, the speed at which you return to normal activity can be better.
Indications and Contraindications
By employing laparoscopic methodology, patients with recurrent bilateral inguinal hernia have a relatively low complication rate. On the other hand, it may be unjustified in very large hernias, strangulated hernias, and in patients who don’t have the ability to bear through general anesthesia.
Conclusion
In comparison with conventional methods, hernia surgery is a better approach as it offers various benefits, which makes it an innovation in the medical domain. Nonetheless, patients are encouraged to fully discuss their condition with healthcare providers in order to assess the optimal approach, as with every surgical procedure.